Average life expectancy after prostate cancer diagnosis

September 01, 2020

Average life expectancy after prostate cancer diagnosis

Prostate cancer and life expectancy can be scary to think about but there are treatments to prolong life, such as chemo, radiation, and hormone therapy. In this post, we will examine the information you will need for prostate cancer life expectancy.

Life Expectancy After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

Prostate cancer is often diagnosed early, making the long-term prognosis quite encouraging. According to the American Cancer Society, the below figures represent a patient’s chance of survival compared to those without prostate cancer. Keep in mind that these numbers represent all stages of prostate cancer, which means it will not accurately depict an individual’s prognosis.

  • 5-year relative survival rate of nearly 100 percent%
  • 10-year relative survival rate of 98%
  • 15-year relative survival rate of 95%

In the next section, we will take a look at the effects of treatment on prolonging one’s life as well as the details of advanced prostate cancer life expectancy.

Life Expectancy After Prostate Cancer Treatment

It is nearly impossible to determine prostate cancer life expectancy without treatment but many of those diagnosed opt not to undergo procedures because of a short life expectancy or other serious medical issues. Below, we will take a look at some of the treatment options and their side effects. Consult your doctor about side effects you may experience to help make your decision.

Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy

Hormone therapy prevents your body from producing androgens, which fuel prostate cancer cells. While it will not cure your cancer, it will add years to your life and make you feel better. On average, hormone therapy can prevent the advancement of cancer for two to three years, sometimes longer. However, depending on what type of therapy you take, you can experience fatigue, nausea, weight gain, development of breasts, diarrhea, and others.

Life Expectancy After Prostate Cancer Radiation

Radiation therapy works by using high-energy rays to kill or damage cancer cells. Those treated with external-beam radiation therapy have a cure rate of 91.3% for high-risk prostate cancer and 95.5% for intermediate-risk prostate cancer. Additionally, the five-year survival rate of this treatment is 98.8% overall. Side effects of this treatment include incontinence, loose stools, painful urination, rashes, and blisters. Additionally, those who have undergone this treatment are instructed to stay away from pregnant people and children due to the radiation’s harmful effects. The radiation also may be strong enough to be picked up in an airport screening.

Advanced Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy After Chemo

When prostate cancer spreads to lymph nodes, your life expectancy can be lengthened through chemotherapy. Advanced prostate cancer, or metastatic prostate cancer, is when the cancer spreads to other organs in your body. Through chemo, cancer-fighting drugs circulate through your blood to kill or eliminate cancer cells at sites far away from the original cancer. Survival rates vary for these procedures. Specifically, Docetaxel can extend metastatic prostate cancer life expectancy by 57.4 months when administered with androgen-deprivation therapy. Side effects of chemo include hair loss, mouth sores, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection.

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You might want to know how prostate cancer will affect you, and whether you are likely to survive or die from prostate cancer. But not all men will want to know this.

No one can tell you exactly what will happen to you. But your doctor or nurse might be able to give you an idea based on the outcomes of other men with similar cancer and treatments to you. This is sometimes called your outlook, prognosis, or life expectancy.

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What can affect my outlook?

No one can tell you exactly what will happen. How prostate cancer affects you will depend on many things.

  • Your stage – Whether your cancer is localised, locally advanced, or advanced.
  • Your Gleason score or grade group – The higher your Gleason score, the more aggressive the cancer, and the more likely it is to spread.
  • Your treatment options – You may be able to have treatment aimed at getting rid of the cancer. Or you may be able to have treatment to keep the cancer under control. Read more about choosing your treatment.
  • Your health – If you have other health problems, you may have fewer treatment options. And you may be more likely to die from another condition, such as heart disease.
  • Your PSA level – After you’ve been diagnosed, PSA tests are a good way of monitoring your prostate cancer and seeing how you’re responding to treatment.
  • How successful your treatment is – Your treatment may be successful at getting rid of your cancer or keeping it under control. But for some men, treatment may not work as well as expected.

Outlook for men with localised prostate cancer

Most localised prostate cancer is slow-growing and may not need treatment or shorten a man’s life. For many men who have treatment for localised prostate cancer, the treatment will get rid of the cancer. For others, treatment may be less successful and the cancer may come back. If this happens, you might need further treatment.

Outlook for locally advanced prostate cancer

Many men with locally advanced prostate cancer have treatment that aims to get rid of their cancer. For some men, this treatment can be very successful and they may live for many years without their cancer coming back or causing them any problems. For others, treatment may be less successful and the cancer may come back. If this happens, you might need further treatment. Read more about the risk of your cancer coming back.

Some men with locally advanced prostate cancer will have treatment that aims to help keep their cancer under control rather than get rid of it completely. For example, if you have hormone therapy on its own, it can help to keep the cancer under control, usually for several years. And there are other treatments available if your hormone therapy stops working.

Outlook for men with advanced prostate cancer

While it isn’t possible to cure advanced prostate cancer, treatments can help keep it under control, often for several years. Treatments will also help manage any symptoms, such as pain.

Some men may not respond well to one treatment, but may respond better to another. And when your first treatment stops working, there are other treatments available to help keep the cancer under control for longer.

Survival statistics

For more information about the outlook for men with prostate cancer, visit the Cancer Research UK website. The figures they provide are a general guide and they cannot tell you exactly what will happen to you. Speak to your doctor or nurse about your own situation.

References

Updated: July 2019 | Due for review: September 2021

List of references

  • Cancer Research UK. Prostate cancer survival by stage at diagnosis [Internet]. Cancer Research UK. 2016 [cited 2019 Mar 29]. Available from: www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/prostate-cancer/survival
  • Hamdy FC, Donovan JL, Lane JA, Mason M, Metcalfe C, Holding P, et al. 10-Year Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 14;
  • James ND, Spears MR, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, De Bono JS, Gale J, et al. Survival with Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer in the “Docetaxel Era”: Data from 917 Patients in the Control Arm of the STAMPEDE Trial (MRC PR08, CRUK/06/019). Eur Urol. 2015 Jun;67(6):1028–38.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Prostate Cancer: diagnosis and treatment. Full guideline 175. 2014.

List of reviewers

  • Ann French, Lead Urology Oncology CNS, Southend University Hospital
  • Ann Henry, Associate Professor in Clinical Oncology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
  • Anup Patel, Consultant Urologist, Spire London East Hospital
  • Bev Baxter, Urology and Oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, Royal Derby Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust.
  • Christopher Eden, Consultant Urologist, The Royal Surrey County Hospital Foundation Trust
  • Jane Booker, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
  • Lisa Pickering, Consultant Medical Oncologist, St George's University Hospitals Foundation Trust and Royal Marsden NHS Trust
  • Maggie Bingle, Prostate Cancer Clinical Nurse Specialist, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
  • Natalie Mart, Urology Oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, Royal Derby Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust.
  • Nikola Hawkins, Consultant AHP and Cancer Rehab Lead, Gloucestershire Care Services NHS Trust
  • Peter Hoskin, Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, East and North Herts NHS Trust
  • Philip Reynolds, Consultant Radiographer in Prostate Radiotherapy, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
  • Sidath Liyanage, Consultant Radiologist, Southend University Hospital
  • Tracey Ellis, Macmillan Consultant Radiographer, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Vanessa Basketter, Urology Lead Nurse, University Hospital Southampton
  • Our Specialist Nurses
  • Our Volunteers.

What is the life expectancy of a man with prostate cancer?

Survival for all stages of prostate cancer more than 95 out of 100 (more than 95%) will survive their cancer for 1 year or more. more than 85 out of 100 (more than 85%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more. almost 80 out of 100 (almost 80%) will survive their cancer for 10 years or more.

Can you live a long life with prostate cancer?

5-year relative survival rate of nearly 100 percent: Five years after diagnosis, the average prostate cancer patient is about as likely as a man without prostate cancer to still be living.

Is prostate cancer usually fatal?

Deaths from prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, behind only lung cancer. About 1 man in 41 will die of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can be a serious disease, but most men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not die from it.

At what stage is prostate cancer not curable?

Treatments may slow or shrink an advanced prostate cancer, but for most men, stage 4 prostate cancer isn't curable. Still, treatments can extend your life and reduce the signs and symptoms of cancer.