Create a last will and testament free

Why is a Last Will and Testament Important?

A last will and testament is important for several reasons. One being your ability to explain how you would like your assets distributed after your death. The second reason it is important is because it can also be used to name a guardian for a minor child or an adult child who is considered incapacitated.

A last will and testament can minimize the fighting over assets and can also help improve the overall probate experience. A last will and important can be and should be updated as your life changes. Common reasons to review a last will and testament include a marriage, a divorce, the birth of a child, the adoption of a child, and acquiring or selling off certain assets.

Download Last Will and Testament ›

Completing a Last Will and Testament

Every state has their own statutes related to the creation and completion of a last will and testament. However, there are certain things that every last will and testament should include. As the person creating it, you should use your full legal name and your full address. You will also want to mention the name of your spouse or domestic partner, if you have one, and your biological and / or adopted children. You’ll want to address your assets in some way. This could be as simple as stating you leave all of your assets to one specific person or break it up into a certain percentage.

For example, if you want to leave the entirety of your estate to four people, you could choose to leave each with 25% or break it into any percentage you wish. You can also leave certain assets to certain people. If you have minor children, you will want to name a guardian. You may also want to elect an alternative guardian for the possibility of your original guardian being unable or unwilling to serve in that capacity. You can also specify in your last will and testament individuals that you’ve chosen not to leave assets to although they may be entitled to a portion of your estate according to the law.

To execute your last will and testament, you’ll need to follow the laws in the state in which you are a resident. You may be required to sign the document in front of both a notary and at least two witnesses.

Why you should make a Will

You should consider making a Will whether you are young or old, if you have a family to look after, or if you own a property or other valuable assets.

If you die intestate, that is if you don’t have a proper Will in place, then your money and personal property might not be distributed in the way you intend.

Making a Will gives you peace of mind and confidence that:

• minor children (under 18) will be looked after, emotionally and financially
• family disputes over the distribution of your assets will be avoided
• the people you trust to sort out your affairs after your death can do so
• that your money and possessions will be left to the people you want, even when there are complicated situations such as poor health, divorce and financial problems

Our comprehensive service

Net Lawman provides last Will and testament templates that you can download and edit on your computer.

If you would like peace of mind that your wishes will be carried out, we can review your edited document.

In some cases, we may be able to draft your Will completely for you.

What our Wills cover

Our Wills include the following provisions, as far as each is needed:

Revocation of previous Wills

Your last Will and testament by definition is the most recent. However, the first lines of any Will usually revoke (cancel) any previous Wills you might have made.

Appointment of executors

An executor is a personal representative who carries out your wishes in your Will.

In your Will, you can nominate up to four people to work together as your executors. They are appointed through the process of obtaining a grant of probate when you die.

We also allow you to nominate alternatives if your first choices are unable or unwilling to take up the position.

Appointment of Guardians for your children under 18 years

For detailed information about choosing guardians with parental responsibility for your children, we recommend that you read our article on providing for later generations.

Gifts of money and possessions (legacies and bequests) to individuals

You can make as many gifts to individuals as you like. These may include real and personal property, money in bank accounts, or other assets including digital assets.

When you give specific gifts, they are deemed to be free of tax. That means if tax is due on your estate, it is paid using the money and assets that you have not already given away (your 'residual estate'). So you need to make sure that you do not accidentally deprive those closest to you by making too large gifts to less important people.

If you make a gift of real property, such as your house or a piece of land, you should make sure that you own it outright, or as a ‘tenant in common’. If you own the real property with co-owners as a ‘joint tenant’, then it will automatically pass to them. You can read more about the difference between joint tenancy and tenants in common.

Gifts to charities

In law, a charity is simply another person. So just as you can leave a gift of money to a family relative, you can leave a gift to any charity.

Options for giving gifts to minors

If a beneficiary is under 18 when you die, then the law automatically places his or her gift in trust until he or she reaches 18. For small gifts, especially to minors who are not your own, you may want to avoid the administrative burden that managing a trust would place on your executors, and give the gift to the parents instead, either to keep on behalf of the child or to use as they choose (for the child).

Options for leaving the residual estate

In most templates, you can choose to leave:

• everything to one person
• everything in equal shares between a group of people
• specific shares to specific individuals

We also include a gift-over provision allowing you to nominate alternative beneficiaries for the gift of the residual estate.

Payment to executors

The law says that an executor may not accept payment for his work unless the Will expressly authorises it. But if you want a professional executor, they will usually act only if they are paid for his time. So we always provide a simple sentence authorising professional executors to be remunerated.

It would be most unusual for a family member acting as an executor to demand to be paid for their time, but they could reasonably ask for repayment of expenses.

Directions for valuation of your estate

After your death, it is unlikely that those closest to you will be thinking hard about the cost of winding up your estate. However, they may require professional valuations of certain assets to satisfy HMRC. The professionals who provide these valuations generally charge far more than they would dare to charge you if you were alive. In all but the simplest Wills we provide an instruction by you to stop this happening.

Funeral wishes

Strictly, you do not legally own your own dead body and, therefore, cannot specify what should happen to it. However, if you make your funeral wishes clear in your Will, it is most likely that your executors and relatives will carry them out.

Repayment of funeral expenses take precedence over the payment of gifts.

An example letter of intent

A letter of intent is a side letter that is not part of your Will and not binding. However, executors tend to follow the instructions you give in it. A letter of intent gives you an opportunity to cover business arrangements and personal matters in depth. It is not registered, unlike your Will is, so no-one except your personal representatives needs ever know its contents.

Trust provisions

You can create a trust on purpose or by operation of law such as when you leave a gift to minor children under 18. Trusts are a complicated concept. You can read more about trusts in Wills.

We use our own trust provisions adapted from the Standard Provisions of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP).

Our provisions give you maximum flexibility and control of how any trust is managed, freeing the trustees from some of the bonds of the Trustee Act 2001 that are unsuitable for a trust managed within your family.

Life interests and property protection

Trusts that create life interests are used to control ownership of the assets you place into the trusts. The beneficiaries may use the assets during their lifetimes (or subject to other conditions) after which the trusts are dissolved and ownership of the assets passes to other people you choose.

The most common use is to provide security for a partner or second wife or husband during her or his lifetime, but for the assets eventually to pass to children, some of whom might be from earlier marriages and who otherwise might be accidentally disinherited if the entire estate passed to your second wife.

Use of an inheritance tax nil-rate band discretionary trust

Tax is payable only on the value of your estate above a certain amount. This amount is called the threshold or the nil rate band.

There used to be tax advantages to using a discretionary trust and placing assets valued up to the value of the nil-rate band into it. Those tax advantages are no longer so advantageous, but using a discretionary trust can protect your personal property from claims by creditors or in divorce settlements or if your husband or wife remarries.

Who can make a Will

Most adults can (and should) make a Will.

For a Will to be legally valid, the person making it must be:

• of legal age (over the age of 18)
• of sound mind
• not under undue influence or pressure from another person

In addition, the Will must be attested correctly. It must be signed and dated by the person making it, in front of two witnesses who print their names and addresses.

Using Net Lawman templates

Easy to understand and edit

Like all our documents, our Wills are written in plain English. This not only makes editing easy, but also makes it more certain that your wishes are followed. Complicated and unusual words may make the document sound more impressive but they do not add to the legality of the document.

Only where absolutely necessary do we use words that have a particular meaning in law.

We follow the normal, modern legal convention of using the masculine form of a word regardless of the gender of the person. The documents are equally as suitable for women as for men.

Edit in your favourite word processor

All our documents are in Microsoft Word format, which is compatible with many other word processors including Mac Pages, LibreOffice and WordPerfect. We can provide copies in other formats on request.

Our guidance notes help you create a perfect document

Guidance notes are provided with each last Will and testament template. These explain how to edit the document and provide extensive information about why we include each paragraph and the decisions you might need to make.

Making your Will legally binding

Once you have finished editing the document, you need to print, date and sign your Will to make it binding. We explain exactly how to do that in the guidance notes that we provide with the template, and in our article about signing your Will to make it binding.

No need to use a solicitor

You do not need a solicitor or Will writer to review or to approve your Will for it to be legally binding.

The document becomes binding as a result of the process of signing it in front of two witnesses, not because of the involvement of a solicitor in preparing or reviewing it.

If you need specific legal advice, that is an 'opinion' about how the law applies to your circumstances, you might approach a law firm regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. However, unless you think that your wishes are contentious and will be challenged at probate or if you have personal posessions and property overseas, the advice you need may be practical rather than legal.

You might also seek estate planning or tax advice from a financial planner or accountant if you want to minimise the amount of tax eventually paid. However, this is not a requirement.

When to write or rewrite your Will

You can write a Will at any time. Most people consider a new Will when their financial circumstances change, or when relationships change. The Law Society advises that you review your Will every five years and that you make a new Will after a major life change such as having a child, marriage, separation or divorce.

It is possible to change a Will without making a new one, but amending a previous Will is more difficult than making a new one.

Why we provide some templates for free

Our motivations for providing completely free Will templates are both ethical and commercial.

A Will is an important legal document, and we believe that everyone should make one. Because the law sets out how your personal property is divided if you don't have a Will, without one, the people you care about are less likely to receive specific gifts (whether of financial or sentimental value) that you want to pass on to them.

The reason why most people don't write a Will is the financial cost of doing so. We want to remove that barrier. Our free templates are most suitable for less complicated estates that are valued below the IHT nil rate band (when no tax would be paid). One of the Net Lawman free Will templates should be suitable, we estimate, for about 60% of the UK population.

Our commercial motivation is simply that once you have used a Net Lawman Will, we hope that you come back to us for legal documents for other aspects of your personal or business affairs. Providing a complete, commonly used, free template that is based on our more complex paid versions is a great way for our visitors to assess the quality of our documents.

Note that our free templates do not contain provisions that seek to minimise tax. If this is important to you, you should look at the other Net Lawman last Will and testament templates, a number of which cover basic IHT planning (largely as illustrated by HM Revenue and Customs). If the valuation of your estate could exceed the nil rate band (£325,000 for an individual in 2022/23), then we suggest that you seek advice from a qualified tax specialist before signing your Will.

How do I do a simple will in Wisconsin?

How do you draft a free will?

How do I make a Will legal in Oregon?

Do it yourself will Indiana?