If you’re looking at a nursing school program, chances are, you’re probably deciding between choosing an RN (ADN) or a BSN degree. While both programs will ultimately lead you to the opportunity to become a Registered Nurse (RN), there are differences between the two degree pathways. Show This guide will explain the differences between the two degrees, the pros and cons of each, and help you decide whether an RN or BSN is right for you. What is an RN?An RN stands for registered nurse. In this context, it typically means a registered nurse that has an ADN degree, instead of a BSN degree. An ADN stands for an Associate’s Degree in Nursing which is a nursing school program that takes two- or three- years to complete. It's typically offered by community colleges or vocational schools and prepares nurses with the education they need in order to become registered nurses. >>Related: Associate's Degree in Nursing Guide What is a BSN?A BSN, on the other hand, is a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing. It typically takes at least four years to complete and is offered at universities. Like the ADN, a BSN will also prepare a nursing student to take the NCLEX, which you are required to pass in order to earn your official nursing license. >> Related: Bachelor of Science in Nursing Guide What is the Difference Between an RN and a BSN?While the majority of the clinical skills taught through both ADN and BSN programs will be the same -- you’ll learn nursing procedures like how to insert an IV or a catheter, for instance -- the primary difference is that a BSN program also teaches expanded skills in critical thinking, leadership, and research and is often preferred by employers. Both ADN and BSN nurses can work a variety of bedside care RN positions in hospitals and healthcare facilities. BSN nurses do have the opportunity for additional career opportunities, such as advancing onto graduate studies, or moving into more administrative and leadership roles. >> Related: What Degree Do You Need to Be a Nurse? Salary Differences for RNs and BSNsThe salaries for ADN and BSN nurses in bedside care are usually similar to start off, but BSN-prepared RNs do usually have more opportunity for higher earnings. According to PayScale, the average salary for an ADN nurse is $69K, while a BSN may be as high as $84K. The big difference is that BSN-prepared nurses can advance to higher-earning positions, such as going onto an advanced nursing role, or stepping into a leadership or managerial role. And some hospitals place beginning BSN RNs on a higher “step” in their payscale than an ADN, so the earning potential will be higher. Is an ADN Degree Worth It?Some hospitals prefer to hire BSN-prepared RNs, so it is a consideration if you have a specific hospital you know you want to work in. For many years, the American Association of Colleges of Nurses has been considering phasing out ADN programs completely in favor of BSN programs, but as of now, that is nowhere near happening for certain, so any future nurses do have the ability to choose between an ADN or BSN program. Show Me RN-to-BSN Programs RN vs. BSN Pros and ConsWhen deciding between your ADN and BSN, it can be helpful to consider the pros and cons of each degree. From your budget to time constraints to what future career opportunities are important to you, there are specific advantages and disadvantages to choosing an ADN or a BSN. Let’s take a closer look at each one. RN - ADNPros:
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Show Me RN-to-BSN Programs How to Choose Between an RN and a BSN?If you’re choosing between an ADN and a BSN degree program, the good news is that there is no wrong or right answer -- the best degree is the one that works for you. You have to consider what your immediate resources are right now, along with your long-term goals. If you’re a busy parent who needs to make an income right now and the local community college is just down the road from you, an ADN program might make the most sense to get started as a nurse. On the other hand, if you know you want to become an NP and if you have the ability to take more time pursuing your degree and are able to make it work financially, starting off with your BSN is a great choice. We urge you to consider your available options, including time, finances, and other obligations, and look at your long-term career goals before making a final decision on choosing an ADN or BSN program. |