Show Macular degeneration is commonly referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) because it usually develops as a person ages. In fact, it is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss among Americans aged 60 and above. Macular degeneration is expected to affect more people in the years to come. It is estimated that by 2050, the number of individuals who will have macular degeneration will increase to 22 million in the United States. Worldwide, the number of affected individuals is expected to balloon to 196 million by 2020 and 288 million by 2040. Symptoms and Warning SignsDuring its early stages, macular degeneration may not manifest any symptoms. In some cases, signs are just not evident. Typically, symptoms only become evident when both eyes are affected and when a spot or blurry area in the middle of your vision appears. Other symptoms of macular degeneration include:
When you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above or anything unusual with your vision, see an eye doctor right away. Different Types of Macular DegenerationMacular degeneration is classified into two different types—dry and wet.
Risk FactorsExperts are still trying to find out what causes macular degeneration. However, there are risk factor linked to the disease that can affect a person’s chances of developing the condition. These are:
The best way to prevent the disease is to consider your risk factors and take steps to minimize those that you can control such as health habits. Maintain an ideal weight, avoid habits such as smoking, and wear sunglasses or hats when heading out on a sunny day. Regular eye check-ups can also be beneficial in thwarting macular degeneration. If you’re older than 45, it’s advisable to have regular complete eye exams for every two to four years. Treatment options for macular degeneration ranges from oral medication, such as anti-angiongenesis drugs and vitamins, to more intensive procedures such as vision aids, laser therapy, submacular surgery, and retinal translocation. Think you have macular degeneration? Have your eyes checked at Arizona Retinal Specialists. We treat different eye conditions with effective treatments and procedures. Our team is spearheaded by Dr. Gholam Peyman who is responsible for the invention of LASIK surgery. Please get in touch with us today to set an appointment or get in touch with us to learn more about our services. READ: Lower your Risk of Getting Age-Related Macular Degeneration with These 5 Tips What are the beginning stages of macular degeneration?There are three stages:. Early-stage AMD: Medium-sized drusen deposits and no pigment changes, no loss of vision.. Intermediate AMD: Large drusen and/or pigment changes. There may be mild vision loss, but most people don't experience any problems.. Late-stage AMD: Dry or wet macular degeneration that causes vision loss.. How do you know if you've got macular degeneration?The first symptom is often a blurred or distorted area in your vision. If it gets worse, you might struggle to see anything in the middle of your vision. AMD can make things like reading, watching TV, driving or recognising faces difficult.
How long does it take for macular degeneration to affect vision?How Fast Does Macular Degeneration Progress? The general timeline for the progression of dry AMD from the initial diagnosis to significant vision loss is usually over several years, often within 10 years.
What does mild macular degeneration look like?Others may notice mild symptoms, like mild blurriness in their central vision or trouble seeing in low lighting. In late AMD (wet or dry type), many people notice that straight lines start to look wavy or crooked. You may also notice a blurry area near the center of your vision.
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