What happens if you overdose on vitamin c

Vitamin C is such a potent antioxidant, with potential health benefits as major as helping stave off cancer, you'd be forgiven for loading your drugstore cart with every vitamin C-heavy juice and supplement you can find. But when it comes to how much vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid) is really best for your body, the answer is a little more complicated than "more and more."

To get the facts on how much you actually need, I called up two experts I knew would have the intel: Thomas Levy, MD, is so full of knowledge on the nutrient that he's been nicknamed "the vitamin C guy." He even wrote a book on it: Curing the Incurable: Vitamin C, Infectious Diseases, and Toxins. Vishal Patel is the senior research and development manager at Nuun, a go-to hydration brand for athletes. He helped develop the brand's latest Immunity blend, full of (you guessed it) vitamin C—along with several other good-for-you boosters. Here, they explain everything you need to know about vitamin C intake.

Keep reading to find out whether it's possible to get too much vitamin C.

What happens if you overdose on vitamin c
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Why you need more vitamin C after a workout

First things first: How exactly does the nutrient help keep you healthy? "Vitamin C is one of the most important nutrients for the body because it’s the body's primary nutrient for fuel," Dr. Levy says. According to him, vitamin C plays a crucial role in fighting free radicals, metabolizing protein, synthesizing collagen (which ultimate benefitting your skin and gut), and helping with iron absorption.

And because the body does not make its own vitamin C or store it, you need to consume it regularly. The National Institute of Health (NIH) requirements state that the average, healthy person needs 90 mg a day, but Patel says most of the testimonial research he's looked at suggests a much higher amount. "The 90 mg will make sure you're not actually deficient, but you really want to be consuming around 250 or 400 mg a day to stay healthy," he says.

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What happens if you overdose on vitamin c

But if you're sick or exercising a ton, you need more, between 700 to 800 mg. "If you're training for a half marathon or working out for an extended period of time, after your work out, your immune system is actually compromised a bit," he says. "Exercise is fantastic for the body, but it does stress it out a bit." Pro tip: Patel says to pair your vitamin C with electrolytes for even better absorption.

What happens if you overdose on vitamin c
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Can you overdose on vitamin C?

"You can reach too high levels of vitamin C," Patel says, saying for adults this means 2,000 mg a day (or 1,000 mg for kids). He explains that when you have too much, two things can happen. One is that you can experience cramping and gastrointestinal issues. Not fun, but not exactly the end of the world.

The other is that it can interrupt your normal cell signaling, which is how your brain communicates with every part of your body, controlling everything from lifting a finger to going for a run. "What we’ve found is that since vitamin C is such a powerful antioxidant, when you start consuming high amounts of it, it actually disrupts that signaling from your brain to the rest of your body," Patel says. "A lot of studies have recently shown that it can actually affect your exercise ability and endurance capacity."

Dr. Levy, however, somewhat disagrees. "People are vastly more at risk of not getting enough vitamin C than getting too much," he says. He makes a fair point: Consuming 2,000 mg isn't exactly easy to do (for perspective, one orange has about 70 mg of vitamin C).

And if you do manage to down a couple gallons of OJ, Dr. Levy isn't all that concerned. "You would just excrete it out," he says. "The best way to tell how much you need is by experimenting with different doses and then seeing how you feel and how your blood tests [check out]."

Here's what else your body needs when you're sick  and after a workout.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, has several important functions.

These include:

  • helping to protect cells and keeping them healthy
  • maintaining healthy skin, blood vessels, bones and cartilage
  • helping with wound healing

Lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy.

Good sources of vitamin C

Vitamin C is found in a wide variety of fruit and vegetables.

Good sources include:

  • citrus fruit, such as oranges and orange juice
  • peppers
  • strawberries
  • blackcurrants
  • broccoli
  • brussels sprouts
  • potatoes

How much vitamin C do I need?

Adults aged 19 to 64 need 40mg of vitamin C a day.

You should be able to get all the vitamin C you need from your daily diet.

Vitamin C cannot be stored in the body, so you need it in your diet every day.

What happens if I take too much vitamin C?

Taking large amounts (more than 1,000mg per day) of vitamin C can cause:

  • stomach pain
  • diarrhoea
  • flatulence

These symptoms should disappear once you stop taking vitamin C supplements.

What does the Department of Health and Social Care advise?

You should be able to get all the vitamin C you need by eating a varied and balanced diet.

If you take vitamin C supplements, do not take too much as this could be harmful.

Taking less than 1,000mg of vitamin C supplements a day is unlikely to cause any harm.

Page last reviewed: 03 August 2020
Next review due: 03 August 2023

Can too much vitamin C hurt you?

The Side Effects of Too Much Vitamin C Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and esophagitis. You may also notice stomach cramps, diarrhea or intestinal obstruction. However, you can also experience symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, feeling sleepy or insomnia. Flushed skin is also a symptom.

How much vitamin C is too much in a day?

The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day (120 mg per day for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding). For adults, the tolerable upper intake level (UL) — the highest daily intake likely to pose no risks — is 2,000 mg per day.

Is 1000 mg of vitamin C too much?

The upper limit for vitamin C in adults is 2,000 mg. Individuals with chronic liver disease, gout, or kidney disease are recommended to take no more than 1,000 mg of vitamin C per day. High vitamin C intakes have the potential to increase urinary oxalate and uric acid excretion.